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November 23, 2004 -- Fox Channel 5
September/October 2003 -- Zaghareet! Magazine
April 2003 -- Dance Spirit Magazine
January 26, 2003 -- Journal Newspaper

November 23, 2004 -- Fox Channel 5

Amara was featured on Fox Channel 5 Morning News teaching Tunisian dance steps to feature reporter Holly Morris and the Bellydance Superstars!

 



September/October 2003 -- Zaghareet! Magazine

Helpful Tips for Travel to Morocco and Turkey
by Amara

I wrote the following based on my travels to Turkey in May 2001 and to Morocco in April 2003. I hope that you find it helpful in your own travels.

Clothing
Loose fitting cotton pants and full skirts are the most comfortable. Broomstick skirts work well as do casual dresses in cotton knit with a full skirt that comes to at least mid- calf. T-shirts are fine as long as they are not tight and the sleeves come down to your elbows. Long-sleeved knit shirts also work well. A comfortable pair of walking shoes is essential. Your feet will thank you! Good walking shoes are not necessarily expensive I bought a very comfortable pair by Naturalizer at the DSW shoe warehouse sale rack for under $20. In southern Morocco and Turkey, the sun is very intense - you will need a sun hat and a good pair of sunglasses. Make sure that your clothing is not "see-through" in strong sunlight.

Bring a headscarf and keep it in your daily bag. (I bought a nice one at Target for $7.) In Turkey, non-Moslems can go into any mosque, however you will need to be dressed appropriately as described above and you will need to cover your hair. In Morocco, the only mosque that non-Moslems can enter is the Hassan II mosque in Casablanca. Other than visiting mosques, there may be instances where you may wish to cover your hair. I found wearing a headscarf while exploring some of the smaller Moroccan towns without our guide to be helpful in decreasing unwanted attention from teenage boys and young men who have nothing better to do than to harass women. Wearing a headscarf is also useful in decreasing the extremely aggressive sales tactics of the sidewalk sock and perfume vendors in Istanbul, particularly in the Grand Bazaar area.

In Morocco especially, you will see lots of French and Italian women in tight pants and skirts and tank tops showing lots of skin. These women are tourists, like you, who visit Morocco in huge tour groups, hopefully unlike you. Their interaction with the local people is minimal. If you want to interact with the local people in a positive manner, you must respect their customs and one of these customs is not revealing your body and lots of skin in public.

Language
In Turkey, most shopkeepers, hotel and restaurant personnel, and sightseeing place personnel speak basic English. English is much less common in Morocco. If you plan to travel to Morocco and don't speak basic French, I recommend that you go with someone who does.

Marriage
If you do not have a wedding ring, I recommend purchasing one (you can get a nice gold band at Wal-Mart for $40) and keeping it with you in your daily bag. My gentleman friend accompanied me on both my trips, but if he had not been present, I would have worn my Wal-Mart wedding ring constantly. If you are traveling with a male who is obviously not a relative, you will be assumed to be married. This is especially true in Morocco. My recommendation is to not say anything otherwise.

Sleeping
I highly recommend bringing a sound machine that makes various "soothing sounds" to aid in sleeping such as "babbling brook" or "falling rain." These machines are highly effective in drowning out the sound of roosters crowing at 4 am as well as barking dogs and the call to prayer which starts around 5 am. I did not bring a sound machine on my trip to Turkey and wished I had; I did bring it on the trip to Morocco and was glad I did!

Toilet Facilities
In Turkey, many times, the toilet is a hole in the ground (hotels will have "regular toilets"). Be prepared for this. It is much easier to navigate this type of toilet in a full skirt versus pants. In Morocco, due to the French influence, most of the toilets I encountered were regular ones. In both countries, pack several packs of Kleenex and keep at least 1 pack in your daily bag. Many places do not have toilet paper.
Often, you will be expected to tip the bathroom attendant - there is usually a small dish for you to put the money in. The proper amount is the equivalent of 10 cents.

Washing
If you are accustomed to using a wash cloth, you will need to bring one with you. Your hotel will not have one.
A supply of handi-wipes is essential!
Most of the 3-star hotels in Turkey do not have bathtubs; they just have showers. I suspect the same is true in Morocco.

Water
Bottled water is easily and cheaply available. A 1.5 liter bottle costs the equivalent of 50 cents. Do not buy bottled water from your hotel as the mark-up is high.



April 2003 -- Dance Spirit Magazine

Dance Planet
by Jennifer Shorey Arnold

Shakira, the 25-year-old Latin American singing sensation, is sparking new interest in an ancient dance style: She can be seen all over MTV belly dancing to a beat all her own. Though she's been shimmying since age 4, she admits to never having formally studied belly dancing. Read on to see how you can get your own body-shaking moves.

The intricate art of belly dancing, one of the oldest known dance forms, originated in the Middle East as far back as 4000 B.C. Since 1798, the French have called the style danse du ventre (dance of the stomach), which Americans translated as "belly dancing" when they were first introduced to the artform at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893.

The modern form of raqs sharqi (an Arabic term meaning Eastern dance) melds stylistic elements of various regions, not only the Middle East, but also Mediterranean countries and South Africa. "This dance form encompasses such a wide geographic area," says Amara, a teacher and professional raqs sharqi dancer in Washington, DC. A more "Hollywood" style of belly dancing has developed in America. The Americanized style, seen in movies since the 1920s, is just now beginning to find acceptance among traditional Middle Eastern dancers. Sharon Clark, who studies with Amara, describes the study of raqs sharqi as "a lot of fun; it makes you comfortable with your body and helps you gain confidence."

 

QUICK ISOLATIONS

 

Originally performed in family and community celebrations, raqs sharqi is mesmerizing to watch and entrancing to perform. Dancers express complex emotions through movements that often emphasize musical variations and tempo. A key element in the traditional style is the absence of movements that travel. (Traveling movements are more common Westernized styles.)

To master the quick isolated movements you need total control of your torso and hips. Your feet are together in a parallel position with the knees slightly bent. When preparing for movement, the pelvis is held in a neutral position, the chest is lifted and shoulders slightly pushed back.

 

A MOVE BY ANY OTHER NAME...

 

Unlike most dance styles, raqs sharqi has no formal terminology. "Different teachers call movements by different names," explains Amara. "It can be frustrating to the student. That's why it's always important to watch the teacher." The names teachers give movements can offer insight into how the movements should be performed. As a beginner, you start with basic "shimmies." Performed with the shoulders or hips, shimmies are rapid movements from side to side or front to back. Shoulders are still while performing hip shimmies and vice versa.

Ready for something more advanced? Try the "camel," a full-body undulation or wave-like movement that requires a flexible spine. Starting with the knees slightly bent, begin at the thighs and slowly allow a wave to move up your body to the chest front to back. This can also be done in reverse, with the wave beginning in the chest and moving down to the thighs. When done properly, the movement evokes the image of a camel's hump moving slowly across the desert.



January 26, 2003 -- Journal Newspaper

The following article appeared in the January 26, 2003 edition of the Journal Newspapers. While I thought the article basically well-written, there are a few errors and inaccuracies that I would like to correct here. The most glaring error is that the article says that belly dance is a folk-style dance from Central Asia. This is not true! While Middle Eastern dance and Central Asian dance share some of the same arm and hand movements, Central Asian dance does not contain the hip isolation movements and torso undulation movements common to Middle Eastern dance. Central Asian dance has its own unique style and character.

Regarding the statements made about men taking belly dance classes, a few things were omitted. While El Naar and I welcome men in our classes and have had a couple of guys actually take the class, the majority of our students are women in their 30's and 40's (not between 30 and 40 as the article states). I think most (not all) men would be intimidated by being the only guy in a roomful of women taking a dance class, however men do belly dance! For more information on this subject, please see http://www.casbahdance.org/NOTJUSTFORWOMEN.htm.

And for the record, the name of the dance troupe is BASSAMA!, not Bassama!


From The Sunday Montgomery Journal, January 26, 2003

Belly dance finds home in Montgomery
by Caitlyn Kelleher

It started as a recommendation from a friend for a fun and different way to exercise. Eleven years later, it’s become a second career and a passion to share with others.
Amara, a regulatory project manager for the Food and Drug Administration, teaches belly dancing — a growing trend — at two recreation departments in Montgomery County.
“It’s a total body workout,” Amara said. “There’s more to it than just shaking your butt.”
Amara, a Gaithersburg resident, does not give out her birth name because of unwanted attention she has received in the past from men who find out she is a belly dancer.
Belly dancing is a folk-style dance from the Middle East, Turkey, North Africa and Central Asia.
El Naar Haninah, also a belly dance teacher and performer, and Amara are co-founders of the dance troupe Bassama!, which means “the smiling ones” in Arabic.
Haninah said there is a misconception about belly dancing because of the way the dance form is portrayed in the United States.
“People don’t realize it’s not a male harem dance form,” Haninah said.
Most people who go to the recreation classes are familiar with the cabaret style of belly dancing because it is what they have seen at restaurants, clubs and parties, Amara said.
In the classes offered through recreation departments in Rockville and Gaithersburg, students are both men and women ranging in age from their teens to their 60’s.
“Because it is a folk dance, it is done by everyone,” Amara said. “I highly welcome men in my classes. I think there is an intimidation factor.”
Haninah said the female solo dance is only one facet of the dance style.
The majority of students, though, are women between the ages of 30 and 40, Amara said.
During the past five years, the popularity of belly dancing has increased, said Carolyn Hosman, a program supervisor for Gaithersburg’s Department of Parks, Recreation and Culture.
“It’s like square dancing and other things that get popular and then fade out. But this is on a resurge,” Hosman said. “It’s definitely one of the more popular classes at this time.”
Gaithersburg offers two classes each at the beginner, advanced beginner and intermediate levels. “The beginning classes are always full,” Hosman said, although there still are slots open for the classes that started Wednesday.
Rockville is offering belly dancing for the first time this year. The classes on Thursday nights will start this week. The first section of the class is full, so a second section has been added.


~Photographs by Katherine Frey (Journal Newspaper)